{"id":61963,"date":"2026-01-07T03:05:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T02:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/housesmarketplace.com\/what-a-modern-home-meant-in-every-decade-since-the-1950s\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T03:05:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T02:05:04","slug":"what-a-modern-home-meant-in-every-decade-since-the-1950s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/housesmarketplace.com\/ru\/what-a-modern-home-meant-in-every-decade-since-the-1950s\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 70 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n

1950-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043c.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
James Group Studios, Inc. \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0412 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/a>\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n

1960-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u041a 1960-\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

1970-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0412 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/a>\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

1980-\u0435: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u042f\u043f \u041a\u0438 \u0427\u0430\u043d \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0412 1980-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0431\u044e\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439.<\/a> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

1990-\u0435: \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
Deepfrog17 \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u041a 1990-\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e 2000-\u0445: \u0444\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2000-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/a> \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

2010-\u0435: \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 2010-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n

2020-\u0435: \u0421\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430.<\/a>, \u043bayouts \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/a> \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/h2>\n
\"\"
\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0445\u0438 \/ Dreamstime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u044b: 18 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

25 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 15 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0438.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435?<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/a> \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cModern\u201d has never been a fixed idea in housing. What once felt futuristic can quickly feel dated, and what once felt radical often becomes standard without anyone noticing. Over the past 70 years, the definition of a modern home has shifted alongside technology, culture, economics, and everyday life. In some decades, modern meant efficiency. In […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat a \u201cmodern home\u201d meant in every decade since the 1950s - Houses Marketplace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/housesmarketplace.com\/ru\/what-a-modern-home-meant-in-every-decade-since-the-1950s\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What a \u201cmodern home\u201d meant in every decade since the 1950s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cModern\u201d has never been a fixed idea in housing. What once felt futuristic can quickly feel dated, and what once felt radical often becomes standard without anyone noticing. Over the past 70 years, the definition of a modern home has shifted alongside technology, culture, economics, and everyday life. In some decades, modern meant efficiency. 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